Igihe moteri y’umuyagankuba ihoraho itakaje ubuhinga bwa magnetisme, gusubirira ni co kintu conyene conyene, kandi igiciro co gusanura na co nyene ni kinini. Ni gute wocira urubanza nimba iyo moteri y’umuyagankuba ihoraho yatakaje ubuhinga bwa magnetisme? Reka tumenye aha hepfo.
Iyo imashini itanguye gukora, umuriro ni usanzwe. Inyuma y’igihe kimwe, ubu kiragwira. Inyuma y’igihe kirekire, inverter izomenyeshwa ko irengeje urugero. Ubwa mbere, urakeneye kumenya neza ko inverter yatowe n’umuhinguzi w’umuyaga ari ukuri, hanyuma ugaca menya nimba ibipimo biri mu nzira y’umuyaga vyahinduwe. Niba ata ngorane ziriho kuri ivyo vyose, urakeneye guca urubanza ku nguvu z’inyuma, uce umutwe w’imashini kuri moteri, ukora ata n’umwe wimbitse, maze ukagikoresha kuri no- umuzigo ku nshuro y’agaciro. Muri iki gihe, umuriro w’isohoka ni inguvu z’inyuma z’umuyagankuba. Iyo ari hasi y’inguvu z’inyuma zikoresha izina ry’imoteri n’ibice birenga 50V, birashobora kumenyekana ko iyo moteri igira ubumara.
Uko wogumya amamoteri y'amamanyu ahoraho akora neza:
01 Gumana moteri y'umuyagankuba ihoraho ikora ku gihe c'umuriro
Impamvu nyamukuru y’umuzigo w’umuyagankuba uhoraho ni uko umuzigo urenze urugero, umuriro muto, canke ubuhinga bwo gukora imashini mu mashini itwara, n’ibindi. Mu gihe c’ubushuhe bwinshi, ugukingira imyaka y’umuyagankuba ihoraho, n’ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro bishobora guhinduka. Ku bw’ivyo, iyo moteri y’amamanyu ihoraho iriko irakora, birakenewe ko umuntu asuzuma neza nimba uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru buriko burakora neza kandi bwizewe; nimba ubumwe bw’ugufatanya ari bwo busanzwe; uguhinduka kw’ivyo bikoresho, n’ibindi.
02 suzuma ubudahemuka kugira ngo ubone uburinganire mu nzira zitatu {{1} =}fozo y'umurongo w'umuyagankuba uhoraho .
Ku nzira zitatu - Ikoreshwa ry’umuyagankuba AC rihoraho, umuriro mu gice ico ari co cose ntushobora gutandukanywa n’ibice birenga 10% n’ibindi bice bibiri. Gukomeza iyo nzira y’uburinganire ni ngombwa kugira ngo moteri ikora neza. Iyo ukudahukana gurengeye iyo nzira, vyerekana ikosa riri muri moteri itegerezwa kumenyekana no gutorwa vuba.
03 Suzuma ubushuhe bwa moteri y'amamanyu ihoraho
Gukurikirana ubudasiba ubushuhe bw’ibice vy’umuyagankuba uhoraho, harimwo n’ibikoresho, stator, n’inzu, ku mahinduka yose adasanzwe.
Niwitwararike cane nimba ama moteri y’imodoka ariko arashuha cane canke adafise amavuta. Iyo ubushuhe burenze urugero bubonetse hafi y’ibikoresho, moteri ikwiye gufungwa ubwo nyene kugira ngo isuzumwe. Suzuma imisatsi, imikovu canke ivyononekaye ku bintu bizunguruka be n’inzira z’amasiganwa z’ibikoresho vy’inyuma, ivy’ugukuraho birenze urugero canke ukurekurwa, n’uko impeta y’imbere iriko irazunguruka ku nzira y’amazi.
Iyo hariho ivyo bibazo vyose, ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa gusubirwamwo imbere y’uko moteri isubirwamwo.
04 Gukurikirana ukunyiganyiga n'urusaku rwinshi muri moteri y'amamanyu ihoraho
Iyo moteri y’umuyagankuba ihoraho yerekana ukunyiganyiga, bishobora gutuma umuntu agira umuzigo ufatanye, bigatuma umuzigo wa moteri ikongera kandi bigatuma ikora mu bihe vy’umuzigo urenze urugero, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma moteri ivyuka.
Ku bw’ivyo, mu gihe c’ugukora kwa moteri y’umuyagankuba ihoraho, cane cane moteri y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi menshi, birakenewe cane ko umuntu asuzuma kenshi nimba amabombe y’inanga, ibipfukisho vy’iherezo, ivyuma vy’ivyuma, n’ibindi birekuye, be n’uko igikoresho co gutera ubutaka ari co co kwizigirwa. Ibibazo vyose bibonetse bikwiye gutorwa vuba kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora neza.
05 Gumana umuduga w'amamagnete uhoraho
Mu gihe c’ugukora, ahantu hari n’imiburiburi metero 3 hirya no hino y’ikirere c’umuyagankuba w’umuyagankuba uhoraho utegerezwa kuguma ufise inkungugu, ubukonje be n’ibindi bikoko. Ivyo ni ukugira ngo ntibakwegererwe muri moteri, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma habaho igipimo gito c’ivyuma vy’ivyuma canke cononekaye, bikaba bishobora gutuma haba uruzitiro rugufi n’urutsinga.
Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukora neza - igikorwa gitekanye kandi gikomeye, moteri y’amamanyu ihoraho itegerezwa kuguma ifise ubushobozi buhagije bwo gukingira no gukora mw’iriba{1}} ibidukikije bisukuye.
